arë in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈaɾ(ə)/, [aːɹ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Albanian *arwā (though note the -r- instead of the expected -rr-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂ (“fertile soil”), from root Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἄρουρα (ároura) and Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvarā). Possibly related to arbër, arbën (“Albanian”); see arbën for more. Related to Messapic aran. Etymology templates: {{inh|sq|sqj-pro|*arwā}} Proto-Albanian *arwā, {{inh|sq|ine-pro||*h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂|fertile soil}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂ (“fertile soil”), {{der|sq|ine-pro|*h₂erh₃-||to plough}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”), {{cog|grc|ἄρουρα}} Ancient Greek ἄρουρα (ároura), {{cog|sa|उर्वरा}} Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvarā), {{cognate|cms|aran}} Messapic aran Head templates: {{head|sq|noun|plural|ara|definite|ara|definite plural|arat||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|head=|sort=}} arë f (plural ara, definite ara, definite plural arat), {{sq-noun|f|ara|ara|arat}} arë f (plural ara, definite ara, definite plural arat) Inflection templates: {{sq-decl-noun|arë|ara|ara|arat|arë|ara|arën|arat|are|arave|arës|arave|arash}}, {{sq-ndecl-table|p=ara|psh=arash|pt=arat|pve=arave|pvet=arave|s=arë|sa=ara|si=are|sin=arën|sit=arës}} Forms: ara [plural], ara [definite], arat [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], arë [indefinite, nominative, singular], ara [definite, nominative, singular], ara [indefinite, nominative, plural], arat [definite, nominative, plural], arë [accusative, indefinite, singular], arën [accusative, definite, singular], ara [accusative, indefinite, plural], arat [accusative, definite, plural], are [dative, indefinite, singular], arës [dative, definite, singular], arave [dative, indefinite, plural], arave [dative, definite, plural], are [ablative, indefinite, singular], arës [ablative, definite, singular], arash [ablative, indefinite, plural], arave [ablative, definite, plural]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "sq",
      "name": "Geography",
      "orig": "sq:Geography",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lëngë"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "arëbërës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*arwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *arwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂",
        "5": "fertile soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂ (“fertile soil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρουρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρουρα (ároura)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उर्वरा"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvarā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "aran"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic aran",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *arwā (though note the -r- instead of the expected -rr-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂ (“fertile soil”), from root Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἄρουρα (ároura) and Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvarā). Possibly related to arbër, arbën (“Albanian”); see arbën for more. Related to Messapic aran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "are",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "are",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ara",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "ara",
        "7": "definite plural",
        "8": "arat",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arë f (plural ara, definite ara, definite plural arat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ara",
        "3": "ara",
        "4": "arat"
      },
      "expansion": "arë f (plural ara, definite ara, definite plural arat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arë",
        "10": "arave",
        "11": "arës",
        "12": "arave",
        "13": "arash",
        "2": "ara",
        "3": "ara",
        "4": "arat",
        "5": "arë",
        "6": "ara",
        "7": "arën",
        "8": "arat",
        "9": "are"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "p": "ara",
        "psh": "arash",
        "pt": "arat",
        "pve": "arave",
        "pvet": "arave",
        "s": "arë",
        "sa": "ara",
        "si": "are",
        "sin": "arën",
        "sit": "arës"
      },
      "name": "sq-ndecl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "arbër, arbën"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "arable land"
      ],
      "id": "en-arë-sq-noun-AapILcuY",
      "links": [
        [
          "arable",
          "arable"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "id": "en-arë-sq-noun-wNKFa3TQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aːɹ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arë"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Albanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Albanian feminine nouns",
    "Albanian lemmas",
    "Albanian nouns",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Albanian",
    "Albanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "sq:Geography"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "lëngë"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "arar"
    },
    {
      "word": "arëbërës"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "sqj-pro",
        "3": "*arwā"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Albanian *arwā",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂",
        "5": "fertile soil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂ (“fertile soil”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄρουρα"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄρουρα (ároura)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उर्वरा"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvarā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cms",
        "2": "aran"
      },
      "expansion": "Messapic aran",
      "name": "cognate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Albanian *arwā (though note the -r- instead of the expected -rr-), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥h₃-wé-reh₂ (“fertile soil”), from root Proto-Indo-European *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἄρουρα (ároura) and Sanskrit उर्वरा (urvarā). Possibly related to arbër, arbën (“Albanian”); see arbën for more. Related to Messapic aran.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arat",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sq-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arë",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arën",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "are",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "are",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arës",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arash",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "arave",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "10": "{{{f}}}",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "ara",
        "5": "definite",
        "6": "ara",
        "7": "definite plural",
        "8": "arat",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "arë f (plural ara, definite ara, definite plural arat)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "ara",
        "3": "ara",
        "4": "arat"
      },
      "expansion": "arë f (plural ara, definite ara, definite plural arat)",
      "name": "sq-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arë",
        "10": "arave",
        "11": "arës",
        "12": "arave",
        "13": "arash",
        "2": "ara",
        "3": "ara",
        "4": "arat",
        "5": "arë",
        "6": "ara",
        "7": "arën",
        "8": "arat",
        "9": "are"
      },
      "name": "sq-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "p": "ara",
        "psh": "arash",
        "pt": "arat",
        "pve": "arave",
        "pvet": "arave",
        "s": "arë",
        "sa": "ara",
        "si": "are",
        "sin": "arën",
        "sit": "arës"
      },
      "name": "sq-ndecl-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Albanian",
  "lang_code": "sq",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "possibly"
      ],
      "word": "arbër, arbën"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "arable land"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arable",
          "arable"
        ],
        [
          "land",
          "land"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "field"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "field",
          "field"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈaɾ(ə)/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[aːɹ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "arë"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "arë",
    "Template:cognate",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Albanian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "arë",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1058155805<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:58:38 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

{
  "called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
  "msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
  "path": [
    "arë",
    "Template:cognate",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
  ],
  "section": "Albanian",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "arë",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 1054095788<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 09:59:33 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

"arë" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Albanian]

Inflected forms